The Turn of the Screw

Henry James (1843–1916) was a renowned American‑born writer who spent much of his life in Europe and became a British citizen in 1915. He is celebrated for his novels, short stories, and critical essays, and is considered one of the key figures in 19th‑ and early 20th‑century literature.

James is best known for his psychological realism, exploring the consciousness, morality, and social interactions of his characters in intricate detail. His works often examine the contrasts between American and European cultures, highlighting issues of identity, morality, and social conventions. Notable works include The Turn of the Screw, The Portrait of a Lady, and The Wings of the Dove.

His writing is characterized by careful narrative structure, subtle irony, and deep psychological insight, making his characters complex and believable. Henry James’s influence extends to modernist writers, and his works remain essential reading for anyone studying literature, narrative technique, and the art of storytelling.